Los Angeles Criminal Lawyers Blog

California Penal Code § 242 defines a Battery as a willful and unlawful use of force by one person against another. California Penal Code § 243(e)(1) adds certain situations in which the battery will be enhanced and will yield a harsher range of potential consequences.

One of the circumstances in which a battery charge would be enhanced is if it is against a person that section defines as a domestic relationship. A domestic battery includes a varying form of relationships, much more than domestic violence as it is defined under California Penal Code §273.5. The court's take domestic relationships very seriously, as it is a relationship based on trust and vulnerability. When the person being charged is accused of injuring a person in which they share a domestic relationship, the court will consider the factors very carefully and if sentenced, it will be a higher penalty than battery under CPC §242.

One relationship the Court will hold as needing special protection is between spouses. The statute also includes a former spouse. The person must be the current spouse. The domestic battery statute, also includes a cohabitant. A cohabitant can be anyone a person is residing with. This could be a family member, a roommate or a friend. If injury is caused to a person that lives with the person being charged, it is likely it will be a domestic battery charge.

Unlike CPC §273.5, the domestic battery statute also includes a fiancé, or someone with whom the person being charged has previously had a dating or engagement relationship with. This goes beyond the relationships described in the domestic violence statute. It includes any person with whom the person being charged with may have had a romantic relationship with.

Domestic battery also extends to the mother or father of the child shared with the person being charged. This is also the case under the domestic violence statute.
Any charge that comes from a domestic relationship must be carefully considered. There is room for many false accusations, especially because oftentimes many emotions are involved. False accusations are common, and therefore each element must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt before the court of law will find anyone guilty of the charge.

The consequences of a domestic battery is a fine of up to $2,000 and/or imprisonment up to one year in county jail. Whether it is a higher fine or a longer time in jail will depend on the specific facts of the case and the person's prior criminal history.
With such a high range, there is room for negotiation. A knowledgeable San Diego Domestic Violence attorney can prepare a powerful argument that assures the person faces the lowest possible sentence if the case is not reduced or dismissed.

There are two types of charges involving a spouse in domestic violence. One is charged as a felony domestic violence and involves bodily injury resulting a traumatic condition (California Penal Code 273.5), and the other is a misdemeanor battery against a spouse (California Penal Code 243(e)(1)).

The final sentence for your case will fall along a spectrum that has been established by legislation. This range will differ based on the Penal Code section under which you have been charged, along with varying factors that comprise your background and the facts of your case. A person charged under California Penal Code 273.5, a felony, may be sentenced anywhere up to a year in county jail, 2 - 4 years in state prison and/or a fine of up to $6,000. In contrast, those charged under CPC 243(e)(1), a misdemeanor, may be charged with up to a year in prison and/or a fine not to exceed $2,000.

Potential consequences for your case will depend on several different factors. Prosecution will consider you criminal background, relationship history as well as the specific facts of your case before proposing a final sentence to the Judge. There is a great amount of subjectivity open to argument and debate. An experienced Los Angeles Criminal Defense attorney has developed a solid reputation among the prosecutors and Judges in Los Angeles. It is through this knowledge that they are able to prepare a influential argument that will ensure your final sentence falls along the lower end of the spectrum and helps you avoid serving and jail time!

Although there are many different types of domestic violence, one of the most frequently found forms is when it is between spouses. California Penal Code § 273.5 and §243(e)(1) address spousal violence.

CPC § 273.5 makes it a felony for a person to inflict corporal injury resulting in a traumatic condition against a spouse. A spouse as defined in this section will also include a former spouse, someone you have lived with or do live with, or the mother or father of your child. Additionally, a visible injury is required to be charged with this offense, even if it is a slight bruise or swelling.

CPC § 243(e)(1) addresses a lesser charge than CPC § 273.5. CPC § 273.5 will be charged as a felony whereas §243(e)(1) is a misdemeanor battery charge. Under this section, a person will be charged with battery if it is committed against a spouse. The section also extends battery upon not just a spouse, but also someone with whom you are living, someone to whom you are engaged, the parent of your child, a former spouse or someone whom you are dating.

Regardless of whether you have been charged with a felony or misdemeanor, the case can lead to a serious consequence. Any mark on your record will have an effect on your social life, any future or current employment, as well as education opportunities. An experienced Los Angeles Criminal Defense attorney has handled thousands of domestic violence cases and can prepare a powerful argument on your behalf that gives you the best chances of dismissing or reducing your charges!

Oftentimes people assume that domestic violence entails violence against one spouse from the other. Although that is the most common scenario, it is not the only type of domestic violence.

California Penal Code § 273.5 makes it a felony for anyone who inflicts corporal injury resulting in a traumatic condition upon a spouse, cohabitant or parent of his or her child. This section is common among domestic violence cases. A lesser offense is known as domestic battery and is codified under California Penal Code § 243(e)(1). California PC §243 (e)(1) makes it a chargeable offense to commit battery against a spouse, fiance or anyone whom you have had a engagement or relationship with.

Also considered under a domestic violence offense is violence against a child. California Penal Code § 273 (d) makes it a punishable felony to inflict corporal injury resulting in a traumatic condition upon a child. Additionally, under California Penal Code § 273 (a), any person who is entrusted with the care and custody of a child under 8 years of age inflicts upon the child force that a reasonable person would find to inflict bodily injury resulting in the child's death will be charged with child endangerment.

Elder abuse can in many situations fall under domestic violence. California Penal code § 368 makes it a punishable offense to inflict physical or emotional abuse, neglect, endangerment, or financial fraud against a person 65 or older.

A Los Angeles Criminal Defense attorney who has been practicing for over thirty years has dealt with all different aspects of domestic violence cases. The attorneys at Hoffman and Associates are knowledgeable in each type of domestic violence charge and with their experience and expertise can prepare a powerful defense so that you can get the results you want!

A California Battery charge is defined by the California Penal Code section 242. Section 242 defines a Battery as any willful and unlawful use of force on the person of another. Put simply, a battery results when a person causes physical impact on another that is unsolicited and unwarranted causing injury.

The potential penalties for a battery charge fall along a range depending on the specific facts of your case. The sentence will also depend on who the battery was committed and by and against who, as well as where the assault took place and the extent of the injuries. The basic sentence that falls on the lower end of the spectrum will be a fine up to two thousand ($2,000) dollars and/or up to six months in county jail.

On the higher end of the spectrum a battery charge may receive a sentence of up to $10,000 if battery is committed by or upon a peace officer. Similarly, the sentence will be considered in a different light when the battery is directed towards or committed by those who serve the community such as lifeguards, doctors, nurses and firefighters.

Additionally, the extent of the injury will determine if the sentence is harsher or towards the lower end of the range. Battery charges with extensive bodily injury will receive up to four (4) years in county jail. Where the victim suffers from a minor bruise or scratch, the penalty might not be so severe as someone who causes the victim to have tissue damage, or internal injuries. Also considered is if the battery was committed by a minor and if it took place on school grounds.

The broad range of sentencing allows a Judge to weight together many different factors including your personal background as well as the facts surrounding your case. Whether your case is a simple case with minor injury or one with serious injury, a battery charge can leave a scar on your permanent record. A powerful argument presented by a knowledgeable Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorney can significantly reduce your sentence.

Many people mistakenly assume that an charges for assault and battery go hand in hand. While it is true that many offenses involving assault may also involve battery, the two are not always found together. Assault is a threat of bodily harm that results in fear of bodily harm in the victim. Battery is when actual physical contact results.

Lets say that Person A says to Person B; " I am going to find you and kill you". If this causes a reasonable fear in Person B that Person A was actually going to find them and kill them, then there is a case for assault. It is not necessary that Person A actually find Person B and kill them, just the fact that they have threatened to do so. It is also important to note that there must be a reasonable fear that the threat will actually be carried out. If your friend jokingly says to you that they are going to "kill you" and you know they are joking and have no intention in carrying out their words, there is no assault.

Now lets say that Person A actually finds Person B and attempts to kill them but only physically injures them. Person A may be charged with no only assault, but also battery. If Person A never threatened Person B, but found them and attempted to kill them resulting in physical injuries, then Person A may only be charged with battery but not assault.

The consequences for each are different but should be taken seriously just the same. An assault and/or battery charge is serious and should be avoided if at all possible. An experienced Los Angeles Criminal Defense attorney has handled thousands of these cases and knows the intricacies of each charge and what they entail. The attorneys at Hoffman and Associates strive to reduce all charges and get you the best possible outcome.